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1 smelt iron
Макаров: плавить железо (изготавливать) -
2 to smelt iron
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I transitive verb1) (melt) verhütten [Erz]2) (refine) erschmelzen [Metall]IIsee academic.ru/68246/smell">smell 2., 3.* * *I [smelt] verb(to melt (ore) in order to separate metal from waste.) verhüttenII see smell* * *smelt1[smelt]smelt2[smelt]vtto \smelt iron from its ores Eisenerze zu Eisen verhüttensmelt3<pl - or -s>[smelt]* * *I [smelt] (esp Brit) pret, ptp See: of smell IIvtore schmelzen; (= refine) verhütten IIIn pl - (s)(= fish) Stint m* * *smelt1 [smelt] pl smelts, besonders koll smelt s FISCH Stint msmelt2 [smelt] v/t METALL1. Erz (ein)schmelzen, verhütten2. Kupfer etc ausschmelzen* * *I transitive verb1) (melt) verhütten [Erz]2) (refine) erschmelzen [Metall]II* * *p.p.gerochen p.p. pret.roch (nach) prät. -
5 iron
['aɪən] 1. сущ.1)б) чёрный металл (железо, сталь, чугун)- crude ironas hard as iron — твердый как сталь; суровый; жестокий
3) ( irons) разг.а) "железки", "железяки"б) столовые приборы (вилка, ложка, нож)4) ( irons) кандалы, оковыto put smb. into iron — заковывать кого-л. в кандалы
- in irons- iron gangSyn:5) стремяSyn:6) крюк; гарпун7) паяльник8) утюг- steam iron9) сила, твёрдость, решительностьman of iron — железный человек, человек железной воли
Syn:••Strike when the iron is hot. — Куй железо, пока горячо.
- have too many irons in the fireIron entered his soul. библ. — В железо вошла душа его.; Он испытывал тяжёлые душевные муки. (букв. "Железо вошло в его душу"; ошибочный перевод одного из псалмов, закрепившийся в английской традиции)
- have many irons in the fire
- put too many irons in the fire
- put many irons in the fire
- put every iron in the fire 2. прил.1)а) железныйб) цвета железа2) крепкий, сильный, здоровыйSyn:3)а) несгибаемый, твёрдый, жёсткий- iron hand with velvet gloveSyn:б) жестокий, безжалостныйSyn:4) металлический, резкий ( о звуке)Syn:•- iron man- iron horse
- iron rations
- iron age
- iron curtain
- Iron Cross
- iron jubilee
- iron maiden
- iron hat 3. гл.3)а) гладить, утюжитьSyn:б) хорошо гладиться, утюжиться•- iron out -
6 iron
I ['aɪən] n1) железо- crude iron
- scrap iron
- wrought iron
- cast iron- iron chain- as hard as iron
- mine iron
- smelt iron
- made of iron2) утюг- electric iron- steam iron
- pressing iron
- plug in an iron
- unplug an iron
- strike the iron while it is hot•USAGE:II ['aɪən] vутюжить, гладить -
7 smelt
V1. पिघलना/गलानाThe iron ore smelting mines are located at Jheria. -
8 Darby, Abraham
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1678 near Dudley, Worcestershire, Englandd. 5 May 1717 Madely Court, Coalbrookdale, Shropshire, England[br]English ironmaster, inventor of the coke smelting of iron ore.[br]Darby's father, John, was a farmer who also worked a small forge to produce nails and other ironware needed on the farm. He was brought up in the Society of Friends, or Quakers, and this community remained important throughout his personal and working life. Darby was apprenticed to Jonathan Freeth, a malt-mill maker in Birmingham, and on completion of his apprenticeship in 1699 he took up the trade himself in Bristol. Probably in 1704, he visited Holland to study the casting of brass pots and returned to Bristol with some Dutch workers, setting up a brassworks at Baptist Mills in partnership with others. He tried substituting cast iron for brass in his castings, without success at first, but in 1707 he was granted a patent, "A new way of casting iron pots and other pot-bellied ware in sand without loam or clay". However, his business associates were unwilling to risk further funds in the experiments, so he withdrew his share of the capital and moved to Coalbrookdale in Shropshire. There, iron ore, coal, water-power and transport lay close at hand. He took a lease on an old furnace and began experimenting. The shortage and expense of charcoal, and his knowledge of the use of coke in malting, may well have led him to try using coke to smelt iron ore. The furnace was brought into blast in 1709 and records show that in the same year it was regularly producing iron, using coke instead of charcoal. The process seems to have been operating successfully by 1711 in the production of cast-iron pots and kettles, with some pig-iron destined for Bristol. Darby prospered at Coalbrookdale, employing coke smelting with consistent success, and he sought to extend his activities in the neighbourhood and in other parts of the country. However, ill health prevented him from pursuing these ventures with his previous energy. Coke smelting spread slowly in England and the continent of Europe, but without Darby's technological breakthrough the ever-increasing demand for iron for structures and machines during the Industrial Revolution simply could not have been met; it was thus an essential component of the technological progress that was to come.Darby's eldest son, Abraham II (1711–63), entered the Coalbrookdale Company partnership in 1734 and largely assumed control of the technical side of managing the furnaces and foundry. He made a number of improvements, notably the installation of a steam engine in 1742 to pump water to an upper level in order to achieve a steady source of water-power to operate the bellows supplying the blast furnaces. When he built the Ketley and Horsehay furnaces in 1755 and 1756, these too were provided with steam engines. Abraham II's son, Abraham III (1750–89), in turn, took over the management of the Coalbrookdale works in 1768 and devoted himself to improving and extending the business. His most notable achievement was the design and construction of the famous Iron Bridge over the river Severn, the world's first iron bridge. The bridge members were cast at Coalbrookdale and the structure was erected during 1779, with a span of 100 ft (30 m) and height above the river of 40 ft (12 m). The bridge still stands, and remains a tribute to the skill and judgement of Darby and his workers.[br]Further ReadingA.Raistrick, 1989, Dynasty of Iron Founders, 2nd edn, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust (the best source for the lives of the Darbys and the work of the company).H.R.Schubert, 1957, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry AD 430 to AD 1775, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.LRD -
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10 ♦ smell
♦ smell /smɛl/n.1 [u] odorato; olfatto; fiuto: Smell is keener in most animals than in man, la maggioranza degli animali ha un olfatto più fine di quello dell'uomo; to have a quick sense of smell, aver buon fiuto2 odore; olezzo; fragranza; profumo: the smell of gas [of petrol], l'odore del gas [della benzina]; a sweet smell, un buon profumo; a strong smell, un forte odore; a smell of cooking, un odor di cucina4 annusata; fiutata: Take a smell of this wine: it's sour!, da' una fiutatina a (annusa, fiuta) questo vino: è acido!5 (fig.) sentore; indizio; puzzo● a bad smell, cattivo odore; (fig.) qualcosa che puzza: There's a bad smell about the whole affair, c'è qualcosa che puzza in tutta la faccenda □ sense of smell, senso dell'odorato; olfatto NOTA D'USO: - odour o smell?-.♦ (to) smell /smɛl/A v. t.1 odorare; sentire: Smell this: what is it?, odora questa roba: che cos'è?; I don't ( o I can't) smell anything, non sento nessun odore; non sento nulla; to smell st. burning, sentire odore di bruciato2 annusare; fiutare ( anche fig.); sentire l'odore di; subodorare: They smelled danger and ran, hanno fiutato il pericolo e sono fuggiti; Smell the milk and tell me if it's sour, senti l'odore del latte e dimmi se è acido!; I think I can smell gas, mi pare di sentire odore di gasB v. i.1 (in senso assoluto, o seguito da un agg.) avere profumo; odorare; mandare odore; avere un certo odore; sapere di: These flowers don't smell, questi fiori non hanno profumo; It smells like cheese, odora di formaggio; This cake smells good, questa torta manda un buon odore; This milk smells sour, questo latte sa di acido; It smells nice, ha un odore gradevole2 avere l'odorato; sentire gli odori: With this cold, I can't smell at all, con questo raffreddore, non sento proprio nulla3 (in senso assoluto, o seguito da un avv.) mandare cattivo odore; puzzare: His breath smells, gli puzza l'alito; This fish smells, questo pesce puzza4 (fig.) puzzare (d'imbroglio)● to smell badly, puzzare □ to smell blood, sentire l'odore del sangue ( anche fig.) □ (fam.) to smell fishy, puzzare d'imbroglio; essere sospetto: It smells fishy ( to me), la cosa mi puzza! □ (iron., USA) to smell like a rose, profumare di violette; essere una mammoletta □ to smell old, sapere di vecchio ( al fiuto) □ (fam.) to smell a rat, fiutare un imbroglio; mangiare la foglia (fig.) □ ( slang) to smell the stuff, sniffare ( la droga) □ ( di una stanza, ecc.) to smell stuffy, sapere di chiuso □ (fam.) to smell to high heaven, puzzare tremendamente; (fig.) puzzare d'imbroglio lontano un chilometro □ (fam.) I smell a rat!, gatta ci cova!
См. также в других словарях:
iron — n. type of metal 1) to mine; smelt iron 2) cast; corrugated; crude; pig; scrap; wrought iron device for pressing clothes 3) to plug in an iron 4) to unplug an iron 5) an electric; steam iron rodlike device used for branding 6) a branding iron… … Combinatory dictionary
Iron — Fe redirects here. For other uses, see Fe (disambiguation). This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Iron (disambiguation). manganese … Wikipedia
smelt v — Iron was discovered because someone smelt it … English expressions
iron — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 metal ADJECTIVE ▪ rusty ▪ cast, corrugated, galvanized, wrought ▪ a hut with a corrugated iron roof ▪ … Collocations dictionary
smelt — [[t]sme̱lt[/t]] smelts, smelting, smelted 1) Smelt is a past tense and past participle of smell. [mainly BRIT] 2) VERB To smelt a substance containing metal means to process it by heating it until it melts, so that the metal is extracted and… … English dictionary
smelt — verb Smelt is used with these nouns as the object: ↑iron, ↑ore … Collocations dictionary
Oregon Iron Company — For other uses, see Oregon Iron Works (disambiguation). Oregon Iron Company Furnace U.S. National Register of Historic Places … Wikipedia
British Iron Company — The British Iron Company was formed in 1824 to smelt and manufacture iron and to mine ironstone, coal, etc. It was re formed as the New British Iron Company in 1843 and wound up in 1892. Contents 1 British Iron Company (1824 1844) 2 New British… … Wikipedia
Anthracite iron — is the substance created by the smelting together of anthracite coal and iron ore.Development of the processResearch into the smelting of iron using anthracite coal began in the 1820s. Initial experiments, most notably by Gueymard and Robin at… … Wikipedia
Wrought iron — is commercially pure iron. In contrast to steel, it has a very low carbon content. It is a fibrous material due to the slag inclusions (a normal constituent). This is also what gives it a grain resembling wood, which is visible when it is etched… … Wikipedia
Brown iron ore — Brown Brown (broun), a. [Compar. {Browner}; superl. {Brownest}.] [OE. brun, broun, AS. br?n; akin to D. bruin, OHG. br?n, Icel. br?nn, Sw. brun, Dan. bruun, G. braun, Lith. brunas, Skr. babhru. [root]93, 253. Cf. {Bruin}, {Beaver}, {Burnish},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
